Medical termination of Pregnancy
Discovering that one is pregnant can be a cherished time for the parents-to-be. But sometimes, the pregnancy may have to be terminated because of threat to the mother’s health, risk of complications or other reasons.
Here are some frequently asked questions and answers on abortion:
What is medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)?
Abortion is the common term used for the procedure to end a pregnancy, so that it does not result in the birth of a child. It is also called ‘termination of pregnancy.’ When abortion is done using certain medicines it is called medical termination of pregnancy (MTP).
What are the reasons for doing MTP?
MTP may be done for specific reasons including,
- Pregnancy posing risk to the mother’s life
- Presence of foetal abnormalities
- Completion of a miscarriage
- Unwanted pregnancy
Getting an abortion is a major decision that can affect the mother’s mental and physical health. Consult your doctor and talk to trusted friends or family members before taking the big step.
What is an MTP kit?
An MTP kit is a kit used for medical termination of pregnancy within 7–9 weeks of gestation. The kit contains oral medications mifepristone and misoprostol. The combined action of the two medicines blocks the progesterone needed for pregnancy and induces contraction of uterus to assist in the abortion.
Some of the side-effects of MTP kit include: nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding.
Who can conduct an abortion?
The MTP procedure can be carried out according to law by,
- A registered medical practitioner, who has done at least 25 pregnancy terminations
- A surgeon trained in obstetrics/gynaecology
- A obstetrician or gynaecologist with minimum three years of experience